The
Irish history of the Tara Brooch begins with its discovery
in Drogheda, County Louth, in August of 1850. This uneventful
find happened at the seashore, which served as a playground
for the two little local boys who found it. So, how did
the Tara Brooch end up in the possession of the Royal Irish
Academy? The answer is not at all what I thought.
The
Tara Brooch was obviously washed up from the Irish Sea.
The two little boys brought their treasure to show their
mother. She carried it to a dealer in old iron but he was
not the least bit interested in the small and insignificant
object. She then went to a watchmaker who gave her eighteen
pence for the brooch. The watchmaker then cleaned it up
and decided that it was a jewel of silver covered with
gold filigree.
He, in turn, proceeded to Dublin and sold it to Waterhouse
Jewelers for twelve pounds, which was a fair profit from
what he had paid.
Waterhouse
widely exhibited this jewel, which was named by them, the
Royal Tara Brooch. The name served to distinguish
it from other brooches but it had no historical significance.
Whatever truth there may be to Tara's magnificent halls,
it was most likely never displayed there. After all,
Tara's halls were represented by green mounds of grassy
earth.
After
a time, the Tara Brooch was sold to the Royal Irish Academy
for two hundred pounds which was, again, a fair profit
for Waterhouse.
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The
style and workmanship of the Tara Brooch are of an early
Celtic type and experts have found it to be extremely
ancient,
probably pre-dating the eighth century, but at least
prior to the eleventh century. A certain design in
its intricate
ornamentation, known as the divergent-spiral or trumpet-pattern,
had disappeared from Irish art at about that period.
The base of the jewel is not silver, as first thought,
but
a compound of tin and copper. However, the beautiful
gold filigree
is what makes it so famous.
The
Tara Brooch is not enriched with stones of any great value,
however, the splendor
of the artistry and delicacy of the metal work reveals
a masterpiece
unlikely to have been crafted by an ancient goldsmith.
Even though this is a primitive piece of jewelry,
today's skillful
jeweler would find his artistry inferior to the Tara
Brooch. With all of the advances in jewelry making,
the
workmanship
of this truly royal gem would be nearly impossible
to copy. No description can do it justice. The Tara Brooch
must
be seen to be appreciated.