Ireland's
Cliffs of Moher on the west coast are one of the most outstanding
coastal
features of Ireland. Located in County Clare and bordering
the Burren Area, the Cliffs of Moher are one of Ireland's
most spectacular sights. Standing 700 feet above the Atlantic
at their highest point and 5 miles long, the cliffs are
one of the most amazing views in Ireland.
The
cliffs rise from Doolin and are located just three miles
south of the village of Doolin. Nearly vertical, the sheer
drop into the Atlantic Ocean is a haven for sea birds.
The view is magnificent and you can see the Aran Islands
in Galway
Bay. To the north in Connemara you have a view of The Twelve
Pins; to the south is Hag's Head and the Maum Turk Mountains.
The cliffs reach their highest point just north of O'Brien's
Tower. Built by Cornelius O'Brien, it was erected to impress
female visitors.
Nevertheless,
a walk along the cliffs is not to be missed. You have to
be very cautious as there are no safety barriers.
Those with a head for heights can easily walk to the
edge of the cliff to view the Atlantic Ocean below. There
is
also a catamaran cruise available for a view from the
ocean. The
Cliffs of Moher are one of Ireland's most visited attractions
and, once you've been there, you'll know why.
The
Irish word for Burren is Bhoireann, "a stony place".
The typical Burren landscape is sculpted into limestone
pavements. They are eroded in a form known as farren, crisscrossed
by
vertical cracks called grykes. Rain falling on The
Burren pavements pours right through, with the acid rain
dissolving
the limestone and creating caves and potholes. Potholers
or speleologists flock to The Burren to explore the
caves, which can be extremely dangerous for inexperienced
explorers.
The biggest cave open to the public is Aillwee Cave
outside Ballyvaughan.
The
Burren limestones were laid down at the end of the Lower
Carboniferous period. For millions of years,
sand
and mud
were washed onto them and the sediment formed shale
and flagstones. The best view of this is at the Cliffs
of
Moher, which is
not technically part of the Burren, but close enough
to be included. It can be bitterly cold because of
the wind
off
the Atlantic, so dressing warmly is a must. At the
visitor center you can warm up with the soup and
brown bread
which they serve visitors.