The
Republic of Ireland is a country in the continent of Europe.
Even though Northern Ireland is located on the same land
mass as Ireland, it is part of the United Kingdom and under
British Rule. There are thirty-two counties in Ireland,
which are divided into the four provinces of Leinster,
Munster, Connacht and Ulster. Most of Ulster is in Northern
Ireland but three of the nine counties are part of the
Republic of Ireland.
Ireland
is a beautiful country for scenery, one of the prettiest
in the world. There are many lovely lakes and rivers, with
the Atlantic Ocean on the west coast and the Irish Sea
on the east coast. The landscape reminds me of a patchwork
quilt
made of many shades of green, with lovely naturally growing
plants and hedges to separate each section. The highways
are easy enough for finding your way around the country,
however, there are many small roads in the countryside
that could become confusing if you don't know the layout
of the
land.
Many
travelers enjoy Ireland because of its historical provenance.
There are many medieval castles and churches
still standing,
some of which are in ruin. There are also museums and
ancient sites to explore. The Irish are very sports oriented
and
they enthusiastically enjoy soccer and Irish football.
Many visit Ireland for its famously beautiful golf courses,
and
the fishing there is the best in the world.
Tourism
is an extremely large part of Ireland's economy. Most of
the Irish people speak English, only with a brogue,
and sometimes it can be so thick that you might think
they are speaking another language. There are certain
areas
of Ireland that speak Irish, or Irish Gaelic, as the
main language.
Of course, Irish is the native language but, for many
hundreds of years under British Rule, the Irish were
forbidden to
speak it. Now, learning the Irish language is mandatory
in Irish schools.
Many
individuals find it interesting that the current president
of Ireland is a woman. Her name is Mary McAleese
and she
was elected as President in 1997. She is Ireland's
first female president and was re-elected to a second
term
in 2004. Each president can serve two terms of seven
years
each. President
McAleese is currently serving her second term through
2011.
Ireland
was once a very poor country, with millions emigrating
around the world to find work. The continued
economic
development of Ireland gives its people the ability
to live a fairly
decent lifestyle. There has been a surge of industrial
and technological jobs added in the past decade,
resulting in
a flood of immigrants from throughout the world,
particularly from countries in the former USSR.