The
Celtic Queen Medb (Maeve) of the Province of Connaught
was the most famous queen of ancient Ireland. She was a
warrior queen living in approximately the 1st century B.C.,
who was once considered an historical queen, but now is
considered to be mythological. She is most famous as a
protagonist in the story of the Cattle Raid of Cooley (Táin
Bó Cuailnge) and adversary of Cúchulainn
the legendary Celtic hero.
Medb
lived in Co. Sligo in Connaught and there are many monuments
which are linked to her name. She was named after the Celtic
Goddess of Intoxication. First she married Conchobar Mac
Nessa of Ulster but they were not compatible, so her sister
Ethne married him instead. She then married a Connaught
chieftain called Ailill, which also did not work out, so
finally she
was married to Ailill a son of the King of Leinster. Medb
also frequented the area in Roscommon known today as Rathcroghan.
The area was called Cruachain in ancient times and was
said to hold the entrance to the other world, now known
as the
Cave of the Cats.
In
many accounts, the accomplishments of Queen Medb are very
similar to the those of the Goddess Medb. Therefore,
there
is confusion over which of them is the mortal and which
is mythological. There also was a Medb in the Province
of Leinster,
called Medb Lethderg, meaning Red-Side or Half-Red, who
married nine men in order to give them kingship of their
territories.
This tale sounds more like the Goddess Medb, who conferred
sovereignty on the kings by a ritual of intoxication
and then a marriage to them.
Medb
murdered her sister Clothra while she was pregnant with
Furbaide, son of Conchobar Mac Nessa. Clothra's
baby survived
this and, when he grew up, he murdered Medb in revenge.
It is said that he hit her with a slingshot of hard
cheese while
she was bathing in a lake on an island in Lough Ree,
Co. Roscommon. His name was Furbaide Ferbend.
Which
one of these three woman called Medb is the real Celtic
Queen? I guess we will never know for sure but
folklore gives
us the following information about our subject:
Queen
Medb was also know as Maeve, Maebh, Medba, Maev, Meadhbh,
Méadhbh, Meave and Maive. She was the daughter of
Eochu Fedlech and Cruacha. Her family included three brothers
known as Finn Emna, the three Finns of Emain; and three sisters,
Ethne, Clothra and Mugain. She had several uncles, cousins
and nephews, and had a very large family of her own children.
Her nine sons were Orlam, Ciar, and seven sons called Maine.
They were Maine Mathremail (like his mother), Maine Athremail
(like his father), Maine Mo Epert (the talker), Maine Milscothach
(the honey worded), Maine Andoe (the quick), Maine Mingor
(the gently dutiful) and Maine Morgor (the very dutiful).
Medb's three daughters were Finnabair, Cainder and Faife.
She also raised a foster son called Etarcomol. She died on
Inchcleraun Island at Lough Ree in Co. Roscommon by the hand
of her nephew Furbaide Ferbend.