
Irish Leprechaun image from Wade Pottery
Today,
even though the Irish leprechaun is closely associated
with St. Patrick's Day, he actually has nothing to do with
St. Patrick or the history of the holiday. According to
Irish folklore, the leprechaun was a little, crotchety
old man who spent twenty-four hours a day mending the shoes
of all the other fairies. Somewhere in recent history his
description changed to make him into a lovable little creature
who loved to drink, party and dance. Some people believe
that the 1950's Disney movie 'Darby
O'Gill and the Little People
'
is where this change occurred. He was not the cute, plump
and happy little man that we think of today.
The
Irish word leprechaun means 'little boy', although he definitely
is not a boy. As the legend goes, he was an elusive
little man who was very hard to catch. If he was caught,
he was obliged to grant three wishes to his captor. He
had to be watched every second because he would try to
escape
at every chance he could. He was also a miser who kept
all of his gold in a pot at the end of the rainbow.
This was
also to be turned over to his captor but somehow it never
was.
The
St. Patrick's Day holiday began on the day that St. Patrick
died on March 17, 461 A.D. It was a holy day that
was celebrated
by the Catholic Church. Back in those early days of Christian
Ireland, the only holidays were holy days and they were
not celebrated with drinking, dancing and parties. St.
Patrick's
Day was observed with prayers, reverence and respect
for Ireland's patron saint, and a shamrock was worn as
homage
to St. Patrick. Many people in the Catholic church today
are appalled by the revelry and drunkeness of the party-goers.
Some say that this type of celebration was started by
the Irish-American settlers back in the 1700's but who
really
knows for sure.
St.
Patrick's Day in today's world is a far cry from the reality
of the original holiday. There were no leprechauns,
painted faces, parties, drunkeness or people making
merry. Instead, the people went to mass.